”The Longest Memory” by Fred D’Aguiar Sample Essay Example For Students

†The Longest Memory† by Fred D’Aguiar Sample Essay The Narrator of the novel shows how the slaves are dealt with Inhumane and are Inequity to the Plantation owners. The use of whips and punishment are Acts of the Apostless of Brutality and as a Deterrent to crush ones spirit in the event that they don’t follow the guidelines. However Whitechapel still Justifies the conduct of his owners and only and in making so keep up some Dignity. Type and Narrative Style Is the longest memory a verifiable novel? A tale about subjugation? An adoration account? A mortality account? For what reason did Fred D’Aguiar make this novel? What were his motivations? The longest memory is a notable novel of subjugation. love and ethical quality about the occasions that occurred during the subjugation times. Fred D’Aguiar composed this novel to give the universe a place of what befell the slaves during this boorish clasp from a slave’s purpose of position. His motivations were to advise and convey present day individuals on what befell the slaves which were equivalent to Whites. just rewarded in any case due to the shading material of their covering. D’Aguiar has ten distinct characters essentially tell a similar account however every narrator has a fairly extraordinary position. For what reason does he make this? I think Fred does this to demo the situation of various individuals associated with what occurred. Everybody had an altern ate capacity and involvement with the subjugation yearss and by giving a little thing of every character life it gives the peruser some dread of why things happened the way they did. Recalling ( pp1-2 ) Whitechapel discusses ‘robbed intimacy’ ( p. 1 ) what is he talking about and for what reason may a slave feel this? Whitechapel is talking about how he has no privateness as he parcels a hut with such a large number of different slaves. he feels just as he feels disregarded as there is tiny interminable to make anything in. A slave would encounter like this as they all bit indistinguishable sentiments from Whitechapel. segregated just to use their head to make things where others can’t see. For what reason does Whitechapel state he will yell no more? Whitechapel says he will no longer yell since it appears as though he feels just as he is the existence dead. He is alive yet doesn’t privation to be. he feels miserable and tragic. holding simply lost his wedded lady and male youngster he adored as a kid. What words are utilized to delineate Whitechapel’s pernicious recollections? Wordss, for example, Pain. Hurt. Crying. A sentence, for example,  "the in the future is only a greater amount of the past holding up to happen† other than features the injury in Whitechapel’s head. Part One ( occupy in the spaces ) In this. the longest part. we discover that Whitechapel has covered two hitched womans and the vast majority of his children. At the point when his second hitched lady bites the dust. their kid departures from the estate. House of prayer has prior indicated the compliance. deference and similarity which is accepted to be the better of a decent connection among maestro and crush ones spirit. Concluding that Chapel needs to cognize his topographic point and needs an exercise in deference that would rescue his life. Whitechapel advises his boies whereabouts to his maestro. Mr Whitechapel says that when the male kid is caught. he is non to be rebuffed until his arrival. Be that as it may, when Chapel is returned after his father’s pieces of information the searchers where to look. Sanders Junior. the ranch administrator. orders 200 whips. odds and ends to let Whitechapel to take his boies topographic point and overlooks all petitions for ending. C hurch is whipped to perish and the origin shows Whitechapel’s anguish. despondency and hatred each piece great as the torment and courage of his activities. .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .postImageUrl , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:hover , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:visited , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:active { border:0!important; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:active , .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darknes s 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightfo rward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u09a58b66a1cb589e8d2f2363ee6b7071:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Autism: Educational and Social Effects Essay

Total Quality Mangement Essay Research Paper Total free essay sample

Whole Quality Mangement Essay, Research Paper Whole Quality Management Inside this investigation I will talk the interest for Fresher Plc to actualize Total Quality all through its organization. This will expect that there will require to be a misgiving of what Total Quality Management is, the thing that assault to take and how the organization will hold to modify to accomplish it work. The reason for TQM is to ensure that every movement adds to achieving the cardinal points of the worry, and is completed quickly. The fundamental regulation of Entire Quality is # 8220 ; do the correct things right first clasp # 8221 ; . # 8220 ; It is evaluated that the expenses of non gaining the correct things right first clasp, the non-conformance costs, can add up to 25 % of turnover. Stifling this unneeded burden will empower organizations to better benefit for the time being and upgrade battle in the more extended term # 8221 ; ( Implementing TQM, Lesley Munro-Faure ) . Quality is utilized to delineate numerous things, an auto may be portrayed as a # 8220 ; quality auto # 8221 ; when in world, it is a costly or luxurious auto. We will compose a custom article test on All out Quality Mangement Essay Research Paper Total or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Subsequently it is of import to indicate precisely in what setting it ought to be utilized. Quality can be characterized as whole adjustment to requests: these requests are the whole customer requests, non simply a product or administration particular. TQM overall requires a modification in how an organization works. Quality must be the priority of each worker and for their endeavors to be centered around the bar of missteps. The certain in rules of TQM incorporate # 183 ; Concentrating the organization on satisfying customer requests # 183 ; Developing and tapping the full human strength all things considered # 183 ; Including everybody in the endeavors to happen better ways # 183 ; Pull offing concern systems, non only maps or segments. Fresher Plc includes army occupations inside its authoritative development. These employments have driven the way for the organization to lose its well deserved customer base. These occupations can be set into a figure of classs which must be taken a shot at by the instruments of TQM for the worry to win back its customer base. It is important for them to recover that notorieties for hapless quality keep going for a long clasp and that reliability is the capacity of the product to proceed to run into the customer # 8217 ; s requests over clasp, which the organization unmistakably hasn t been making. There are clear occupations with Fresher plc. Anyway the main issues included are the 1s that address bearing way, client provider fulfillment, representative spirit and adjustment to customer requests. All these are employments, which must be understood so as to set up Total Quality all through the organization. There are a few central point which are depended upon by TQM with the goal that it will be fruitful. These are Teamwork and Commitment alongside great imparting. Anyway before the existent workers and friends procedures can be balanced it is vital that the bearing cognize decisively what the are trying to make and what outcomes should be accomplished. To get down with Entire Quality beginnings with Marketing because of its liable for finding the cardinal highlights that decide the reasonableness of the product according to the purchaser. The effect of TQM on an organization is principal to ensure that the course embraces a key review of value. At that point the staff will require to be prepared and told the best way to allot their clasp and vitality to investigating their techniques in crews. The executives Committedness TQM will just win if the organization # 8217 ; s fundamental official or pull offing supervisor are underlined about social change. There are a few apparatuses and strategies that can be utilized and it is essential that the heading select the most suitable and cost efficacious 1s. A figure of basic subjects can be identified on best projects. 1. Collaboration 2. Never stoping improvement 3. Corporate end and statement of purpose 4. Concentrate on customer requests 5. Estimation of cost of value 6. Preparing for quality improvement/collaboration/instruments and strategies 1 ) Teamwork This relies upon commitment and collaboration all through the organization in all exercises. The supported committedness of each person in the organization, whatever their capacity is required to achieve improvement closes for Entire Quality. Broad commitment of all staff in the choice contriving and critical thinking exercises of concern accomplish this thought process and committedness. In the current situation Fresher plc is non doing full utilization of its work assets as there is no criticism among representatives and executives on explicit occupations. On the off chance that cooperation is making a trip to be a significant start of bring oning change it is of import for collaboration to take topographic point all through the entire organization and non simply one terminal. This point has been made because of the way that when there is a stock out at the central terminal the executive of the Littletown station # 8221 ; resents emitting any provisions # 8221 ; . Hindering down the boundaries inside the worker development may offer a way of expanding productiveness and representative resolve. One way of improvement is through the execution of Kaizen crews or quality circles. The articulation in Kaizen is on elevating everybody to do improvements. Western mentalities accepted that improvements where made through huge measures of cash being spent on new hardware and frameworks, requiring pro commitment to give huge advance modifications in open introduction. This prompts sensational advancements yet in the event that they are non kept up and normalized they bring about a fall in open introduction over clasp. In any case, the Kaizen assault depends on a putting resources into individuals and non gear and frameworks. One way in which cooperation can deliver results is through Brainstorming. This supports bunch inventiveness and is accustomed to deliver whatever number musings as could reasonably be expected inside a given clasp bound. 2 ) Never Ending Improvement Improvement is a technique that should neer stop. Leadersh data science must be by delineation. Ceaseless quality improvement depends upon a consistent waterway of every now and again minor adjustments originating from all representatives. It tends to be said that open handle by individual workers is a ground-breaking offices of respecting a people endeavors. There is by all accounts three essential standards to neer stoping improvement # 183 ; Concentrating on the customer # 183 ; Understanding the strategies # 183 ; All workers focused on quality 3 ) Corporate end and statement of purpose The principal measure for any worry is obviously to determine its definitive point by demonstrating estimations of what is intended to be accomplished. Statements of purpose ought to be involved # 183 ; Why the organization exists # 183 ; What concern the organization ought to be engaged with # 183 ; What special or run of the mill competency the organization should focus on # 183 ; How the organization will carry on its anxiety. 4 ) Focus on customer requests Focusing on customer requests is exceptionally of import especially when you are losing your market parcel. Knowing accurately what the customer needs in footings of determination, handiness, trustworthiness and practicality requires a lot of statistical surveying and conveying between the organization and its customers. In most condition of affairss customers have a pick, they need non put future requests with a supplier who does non execute as they anticipate. The customer will non jeopardize their ain concern contribution out of genuineness to a supplier whose stocks and administration neglect to execute conventionally. As can be seen Fresher plc # 8217 ; s stocks and administration do non comply with their customer requests. There are a few main considerations that Freshers will hold to take a gander at here. These incorporate the installment framework as it was portrayed as being ever pell mell, the handiness of the product, especially in the mid year months, and the stocks holders. By keeping up the bing returnable jugs Fresher are hiting themselves in the pes as a result of the adjusting requests of the market and conceivable new customers, for example, the huge hypermarkets-# 8220 ; They continue harping on about us non holding tins of drink to sell # 8221 ; . Anyway before Fresher Begin to look to determine conceivable new customers they should focus on the requests of their bing customers. I offer this expression as it is suggested that there are ever short requests and late bringings and the tradesmans give the new drivers # 8220 ; a correct count about # 8221 ; . This suggests there is a lo t of clasp wastage and furious showdown between the drivers and the vendors which is non a characteristic of Total Quality-# 8221 ; It takes a piece before you realize how to strike hard them back, figure out how to give each piece great as you get # 8221 ; . There are various strategies which can be acquainted with Fresher plc to open to customers that the organization is focused on quality. Outside affirmation by an outsider is as often as possible an important motivating force for organizations decision undertakings. ISO 9000 and BS5750 are these different models which numerous organizations accept to be a beginning stage to Total Quality Management. Outsider liberation supposedly is a decent selling device. Fresher plc must comprehend what is anticipated from them from the market. A strategy for improvement and normalization for these requests is a method called Benchmarking. This is fairly just an example of mensurating and contrasting cardinal features of Fresher # 8217 ; s concern designs with those of different organizations to set up steps of near open introduction. Perspectives to be thought about include: # 183 ; Costss and fiscal v

The Indian Constitution in Achieving Justice - Free Essay Example

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS The Preamble to the Indian Constitution invokese`justice à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Social, economic and political)) as a core principle. Victimes of crime being components of criminal justice are, therefore, also entitled to share the promises of social justice contained in the Constitution. Novel concept of victomology is a step in the direction of fulfilling the avowed promises made by the framers of the Constitution. The corpus juries of India is bereft of statutory awareness of victomology in any significant measure. So far the present law being seemingly inadequate and fragmentary in nature, real justice to victims appears a distant possibility. The answer could lie in attributing a more active role to the State, more so when it claims to be a Welfare State Therefore it is submitted that the State compensation scheme à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢should be introduced for the victims. However, it should be confined 10 more violent crimes only. The motion of compensation is a sound one and a society that recognises this responsibility to its members is an incentive for law enforcement. But before making such an attempt the very basis and need for compensation has to be considered. Is compensation a right or is it to be awarded in extreme need . Should courts prescribe a. maximum or minimum quantum of award ? Should specialized bodies conduct the proceedings ? These are some of the significant questions th at require suitable answers. However, in compensation settlement the community should not be the end sufferer. Retribution should be within limits, and for this purpose the victim-offender relationship can be studied to bridge the gap between the two. In any case the offender should not be the one to gain. Tangible community assistance could dilute the retaliatory desire of the victim of crime. Various compensation schemes of other countries can help in understanding the issues but they are not exactly viable in our own criminal justice system. Under our system offence is regarded as state. The whole problem underlying our compensation law is the inability to meet the rescues of it in the light our socio-economic environment. Compensation means funds and mobilisation of the same and earmarking overruns for payment is a major need. Then there are crimes that cannot be measured or made up in. terms of monetary compensation especially in cases of rape that affects the victim psyc hologically as well as physically. In the words of the apply court of the land itself. In our society, besides the stigma. The practical problem. which comes on fore as aftermath of rape is loneliness and desertion by the husband and the family. This is more true in rural areas of the country. consequently such a woman is left to starve, and thrown into the damage of repletion of the crime on her again and again. It is true that no amount of money can repair the chastity which is the most precious asset of an Indian woman, nevertheless if sufficient compensation is granted to her, not depend on others. There is another aspect of the problem two which is singularly peculiar.to the countries like India only. It may be suspi.ring to the literate world community that the case of rape on a minor girl of 11 years is taken cognizance of by the village Panchayat itself and the accused is ordered to pay Rs. 1,000/- only by way of compensation or fine. The victims family was also satisf ied with the decision of the Panchayat. It was only owing to the familiar or inability of the offender to pay even the said meager amount that the case went to the police. Still more, a legal aspect commented with the problem under consideration is whether the courts, while acting under Section 357 of the Cr.P.C., can award interim payment. to the victim. AS noted earlier the law on the point is still not settled. To wit in the Prathinam3 case, and the Bodhisattawa4 case the Supreme Court awarded compensation and interim (WAii maintenance. But in A.K. Singh v. Uttarkhand Jan Morch5 the Supreme Court set aside compensatin awarded by the High Court for molestation in a PIL pending prosecution but granted liberty to aggrieved person to approach the competent court for compensation. A.nd in Mukashbhai Nanubhat Patil v. State of Gufraj.,6 the Gujarat High Court has confined the Bodhisattawas case to the facts of that case and set aside the order granting interim mainemance pending tri al. It would have been better that the Bodhisathawa opinion would have been allowed to prevail but failing which it is submitted that in crimes against women certain mandatory compensation programme must be formulated. In this connection it may also be pointed out that it is increasingly observed that laws enacted for the benefit for all women are misused by a few. There seems to be an alarming tendency of late, for the threat of sexual harassment to be used by women as a weapon to achieve certain ends, be they monetary or emotional or even marital. But this ultimately rebounds to the disadvantage, unfortunately, of all women. Men (and there are more hesitate to employ females, for fear of such (sometimes) unwarranted charges It is, therefore, submitted that laws protecting women must not be abused through false charges. It may not be out of place to point out that rape is not uncommon in cases of mob violence (or riots) coupled with a large number of other offences. Que stion of compensation to victims of such violence has not been .dealt with in the present study as mob violence usually goes unpunished. Criminal justices are not unanimous on the question as to whether it is out laws that allow mob violence to go unpunished. But the fact remains that the victim of crime in such cases also becomes a victim at the hands of the investigator. The judge trying the accused in the Best. egt;e)-611 Bakery Case acquitted all of them : the most recent and notorious instance of mob violence going unpunished. This aspect, indeed deserves a separate study. India needs victim compensation programme, the present law being inadequate is the light of the vast scope of the subject. However, to draft such a programme is not an easy task, and a variety of issues will have to be addressed to. Some of the more important of them may be referred to as below (i) The failure of the criminal justice systems in certain counties to pay compensation to the victims. (ii ) The thought that the State which lays down rules of behaviour should not only punish violation theory but also ensure compensation to compensates helps liberate victims from feelings of injustice and from thoughts of revenge. (iv) The financial outlay would be better spent on preventing crime by augmenting police manpower, more and better technical .aids for the police. State has a. duty to give priority to this task rather than to remedy the effects of crime. Prevention and enforcement are to be considered more important than post facto remedial action. As such compensation schemes are in the form of State patronage, they might lead to increase in crime, since offenders would lose all sense of responsibility and would not longer care about the victims fate. This is far from being accepted by any country. (vi) State compensation schemes, especially if they covered damage to property, would make potential efforts. The victim would no longer have any incentive to cooperate in the prosecution of the offender. (vii) A comprehensive plan must be based on the conclusion that the government has failed in its responsibility of protecting its citizens from crime. (viii) Compensation must be available to all victims of crime issespective of the fact whether the accused is convicted or not, or that he cannot be traced. (ix) All expenses incurred such as medical bills and loss of wages must be covered. (x) Any effective compensation plan must provide for a speedy system of compensation. The responsibility of judicial and administrative process to the wants of the victim may be by: (a) Informing victims of their role and the scope and progress of the proceedings and of the disposition of their cases, especially where serious crimes are involved and where they have requested for such information; (b) Allowing the view and concern of victims to be presented and considered at appropriate stages of the proceedings where their personal interes ts are affected, without prejudice to the accused and consistent with the relevant national criminal justice system (c) Providing proper assistance to victims throughout the legal process; (d) Taking measures to minimise inconvenience to victims, protect their privacy when necessary, and ensure their safety, as well as that of their families and witnesses on their behalf from intimidation and retaliation-, and (e) Avoiding unnecessary delay in the disposal of cased and the execution of orders or decrees granting awards to victims. Informal mechanisms of the resolution of disputes, including mediation, arbitration and customary justice or indigenous practices, should he utilised where appropriate to facilitate conciliation and redress for victims. When compensation is not their: (i) Victimes who are injured badily in serious crimes; and (ii) The family, in particular dependents on the person who have died or had been injured badly. The establishment of fund s should be their for the compensation of the victim.Police, justice, health, social service and other should be provided training. CHAPTER VII CONCULUSION AND SUGGESTIONS Social justice is the goal of law so been found under Indian. consititution . lgnorance is the enemy of this truth. Victims of crime beging component of criminal justice constitution. Novel concept of victimiology is a step towards fulfilling the avowed promises made by our constitution makers. The corpus juris of India is bereft of statutory awareness of victimiology in any significant measure. So far the present law seemingly inadequate and fragmentary in nature, justice seems a distant possibility. The answer could lie in attributing a more active role to the State. it has been suggested that State compensation scheme be introduce, but such be confined to violent crimes only. The notion of compensation is a sound concept and a society that recognises the responsibility it over to its members i s an incentive for law- enforcement. But for doing such thevery basis and need for compensation has to v-4 be considered -is it a right? Or is it to be awarded in extreme need? Should courts prescribe a maximum or minimum award? Should specialized bodies conduct the proceeding? But in compensation settlement the community should not be the end sufferer. Retribution should be within limits, and for such the victim-offender relationship can be studied to bridge the gap between the two. However the offender should not be the one to gain. Tangible community assistance could dilute. he retaliatory desire of the victim of crime. The victim compensation scheme in India in inefficient and inadequate understanding of different victim compensation scheme of various countries can help in understanding the issues but they are not exactly viable in our own criminal justice mean.4srft-Iflis-.4- barrier to recover compensation. In our below the poverty line economy with majority of crimin als from such a background, compensation recovery is but an unequal provision that benefits those with financial means and seems unrealistic in our majority poor society with little material benefits. Injury as to financial status seems to be a good alternative, but the victim can turn out to be the looser. The whole problem ingrained in our compensation law is the inability to meet the essence of it in light of our socioeconomic environment. Compensation means funds and mobilisaion of such and earmarking avenues for payment is a major need, victim compensation of such and earmarking avenues for payment is a major need. Victim compensation is a new horizon is settling claims for losses incurred and quenching the thirst for retribution, the reformative basis of such a punishment is debatable, but what cannot be questioned is the novelty of this. There are crimes that cannot be measured or made up in terms of monetary compensation especially in cases of rape that affects t he victim psychologically as much as physically. which the victim of the crime undergoes in our society or the stigma which a women feels after being victimised of rape is ineffable but the practical problemk which comes on fore as aftermath of rape is loneliness and desertion by husband and family. Consequently a woman is left to starve, just due to being victimised and now she is left in such a condition where there may be chances it is true that money can not repair the chastity and purity which is most precious asset of Indian women, nevertheless if sufficient compensation is granted to her, she would not depend on mercy to any body. Therefore in crimes against women, mandatory compensation programme be formulated. India needs victim compensation programmes, the present law being inadequate in light of the vast scope of this subject. to draft such programme is not an easy task, and a variety of issues will have to be studied. Its about time? somebody paid attention to t he crime victim The growing victimization rates is not met with resources as practices focus exclusively on the offender. The victim is thus left to recover himself. It is this paradox in the victim offender relationship that needs to be removed. The society is not to comaflague the bad but to help the good flourish, and this should be the essence behind augmenting and facilitating the need for an extensive victim compensation programme. The failure of the criminal justice systems in the various countries of the (I world to pay compensation to the victims. The thought that the state which lays down rules of behaviour should not only punish violation, thereof but also insure compensation to victims of such violation, and if the state prohibits all private revenge, it should compensate the victim of a crime the perpetration of which it failed to prevent, and if the state introduces new criminal measures, it should also shoulder the responsibilities if they prove ineffective. The emphasis on the theory that compensation and restitution are extremely desirable in the interests of equity and social solidarity and compensation should helps liberate victims from feelings of injustice and from thoughts of revenge. The financial outlay would be better spent on preventing crime by augmenting police manpower, more and better technical aids for the police. The state has a duty to give priority to this task rather than to remedy the effects of crime. Prevention and enforcement are to be considered more important than post facto remedial action. As such schemes are a form of state paternal, they might lead to increase in crime, as offenders would lose all sense of responsibility and no longer care about their victimss fate. This is far from being accepted by any country. State compensation schemes, especially if they covered damage to property, would make the potential victims careless and discourage prevention efforts. The victim would no longer have any incentive to cooperate in the prosecution of the offender. A compensation plan must be based on the conclusion that the government has failed in its responsibility of protecting its citizens from crime. Compensation must be available to all victims of crime. All expenses incurment such as medical bills and loss of wages must be covered. An effective compensation plan must provide for a speedy system of compensation. One of the stumbling blocks in the implementation of such programmes is the financial constraint of the state. It can be modestly estimated that at least in 50% of pending criminal cases victims of crime may be eligible to get compensation. The amount of compensation to the victims of a case could range from rupees one thousand to rupees one lakh (Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 100,000). The appropriate number of criminal cases pending in different courts in India is about five million. Out of them in at least 2% million cases victims maybe eligible to claim compensation. If compensation on an average is calculated at he rate of Rs. 5,000 per case, the minimum requirement to meet the demand would be Rs. 1,250 crores at present. In Kerala alone for example, the total number of pending criminal cases is 2,24,428 as on 31.7.1996. Out of it, in 1,12,214 cases compensation at the rate of 126,

The Fight For Freedom By Harriet Jacobs - 2100 Words

Mallory Bruns Prof. Wall English 2327-001 21 November 2014 The Fight for Freedom Harriet Jacobs, in her narrative, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, was born into slavery in the south. While her youth contained â€Å"six years of happy childhood,† a few tragedies and mistresses later, Jacobs spent many years in pain under the possession of her cruel five-year-old mistress, Emily Flint, and Emily’s father, Dr. Flint. Once able to obtain freedom, Jacobs spent most of her life working for the Anti-Slavery office in New York, in hope that one day she could make a difference in the world. â€Å"She sought to win the respect and admiration of her readers for the courage with which she forestalled abuse and for the independence with which she chose a lover rather than having one forced on her† (Jacobs 921). Linda Brett, the pseudonym that Jacobs uses to narrate her life story, endures the harsh behavior women slaves were treated with in the south during the nineteenth century. The dominant theme of the corruptive power and psychological abuse o f slavery, along with symbolism of good and evil, is demonstrated throughout her narrative to create a story that exposes the terrible captivity woman slaves suffered. The reality of slavery in the past, versus slavery today is used to reveal how the world has changed and grown in the idea of racism and neglect. Slavery has existed for thousands of years throughout America. Though slavery in men is what is revealed in most books, women slavesShow MoreRelatedResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1204 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1192 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreFrederick Douglass Vs. Harriet Jacobs987 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass v. Harriet Jacobs â€Å"We are not Americans; we are Africans who happen to be in America. We were kidnapped and brought here against out will from Africa. We did not land on Plymouth rock--that rock landed on us (â€Å"Malcolm X†).† Slavery began when Americans brought Africans to Virginia in 1619 to complete any field work that plantation owners did not want to do themselves (History.com Staff). Slavery lasted in America for 246 years and even after, African Americans were still treatedRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 Pagesnarrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existence of the slaves morality that they are forced compromise to live. Both narrators show slave narratives in the point of view of both men and women slaves that had to deal with physical, mental, and moral abuse during the times of slavery. (Lee 44) Violence was almost an everyday occupancy in the life of a slave, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs had to accept that from the startRead More The Powerful Ideal of Freedom Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Powerful Ideal of Freedom Developed in Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Blood-Burning Moon, by Jean Toomer, and W.E.B DuBois’ The Souls of Black Folk Slavery played an overwhelming role throughout the history of the United States. The riches created by the unpaid labor of African Americans helped to guarantee the country’s industrial revolution and succeeding economic strength. Yet, that wealth created incredible political power for slaveholders and their representativesRead MoreSummary Of Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass702 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery (noun): a condition compared to that of a slave in respect of exhausting labor or restricted freedom. 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What they had learned also helped them stay free while in the northern states after the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 which leftRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight For Freedom1394 Words   |  6 Pagesbeholder, the notion of freedom varies according to the person describing it. In the context of slavery, for example, the concept of freedom is different in the perspective of enslaved women, enslaved men, or white women. To black women, the idea of freedom was conceived around the concept of family. For white women, freedom meant achieving equal footing with men, and getting their natural rights. And, for the enslaved black man, the idea that they could grasp their own freedom was first found throughRead MoreHarriet Jacob : An African American Slave And Feminist1071 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Jacob: An African American Slave and Feminist â€Å"Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction† (Author). Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is her narrative as a slave who lived in a slave state for twenty-seven years before escaping to live as a free woman in New York (Jacobs preface). Jacobs’ was motivated to write her story by a deep desire to share her experience in an effort to bring to light what slavery really was, a â€Å"deep, and dark, and foul experience thatRead More Octavia Butlers Kindred vs. Harriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life of a Slave Girl1021 Words   |  5 PagesOctavia Butlers Kindred vs. Harriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life of a Slave Girl According to the conventions for slave narratives, it is possible to categorize Kindred by Octavia Butler as a slave narrative. However, the circumstances that take Dana back in time are imaginative and fantastical compared to slave narratives such as Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs. While reading Kindred, one doesnt really get the experience of the slaves, but how Dana feels as she

Most People In This World Have Gone Through Some Sort Of

Most people in this world have gone through some sort of journey or challenge to help them grow as a human being. So, that is why in both â€Å"Cathedral† written by Raymond Carver and The Island written by Caspian Tredwell-Owen we see character development and growth, because it is easy to relate to as a reader. While there is some difference between â€Å"Cathedral† and The Island that are evident, the similarities are pronounced by the journey and challenges to self discovery of the characters and confronting the unknown. Even though the journey is different for the narrator in â€Å"Cathedral† than Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta in The Island. That journey created growth in these main characters to help them become better versions of†¦show more content†¦Sometimes led by seeing eye dogs. A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to.† (Carver 200). We realize that the narrator did not think much of Robert even before he has ever met him. After meeting him and trying to draw the cathedral, he was told by Robert to close his eyes and continue. At the end, we can see the growth of the narrator and his feeling towards Robert and blind men in general. When he’s told to open his eyes: â€Å"‘Well?’ he said. ‘Are you looking?’ My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn’t feel like I was inside anything. ‘It’s really something,’ I said.† (Craver 210) Here we see the narrator starting to feel sympathetic in a way. Trying to put himself in Roberts shoes, which has shown that he has come a long way in self discovery since the start of the story. In the movie, The Island the characters Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta develop from very simple character thinking they are going to an island. Instead they had to start learning about how to live in the real world and learn why they were created. When we meet both Lincoln and Jordan they think they are living in a world during an apocalypse and that there is a lottery that sends them to an island. This island allegedly has not been affected by the apocalypse. Once they find out that most of what they have been told their whole life has been a lie, Lincoln looked to get out and bring Jordan with him. Once they were able to leave theShow MoreRelatedRespecting Elders1547 Words   |  7 Pagesrespect, because so many people are so ignorant with each other, Id just turn away because I kn ow if I stay and listen, Ill say something to these little devils for being so mean to anyone and everyone. My son, now has a son that is 11 years old, and if he is caught making fun of anyone, then he has his father to answer[pic] to, and is made to apologize to the person that he has made fun of, whether it be another child or a grownup. Respect is something that has slipped through the cracks of timeRead MoreRespecting Elders1559 Words   |  7 Pagesrespect, because so many people are so ignorant with each other, Id just turn away because I know if I stay and listen, Ill say something to these little devils for being so mean to anyone and everyone. My son, now has a son that is 11 years old, and if he is caught making fun of anyone, then he has his father to answer[pic] to, and is made to apologize to the person that he has made fun of, whether it be another child or a grownup. Respect is something that has slipped through the cracks of time,Read MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis752 Words   |  4 Pagescivilization, the fire that represents hope, and the outside world that the boys represent. The conch shell represents civilization, order, and power. For example, in the beginning of the novel, Ralph blows the conch shell, in hopes of attracting other boys that may be on the island; and, soon, other boys do appear. The conch has brought the boys together, and soon after, the boys agree to establish a democracy, showing that the boys have some sense of civilization and order. What is particularly interestingRead MoreUnderstanding Concepts of Humor1501 Words   |  7 PagesA good way that people describe a society would have to be through satirical devices. Voltaire is one of those many authors that use humor through his book, Candide, in order to make fun of his society. This is satirical books depicts many different topics in a society. To begin with in the book Candide, the main character goes through a series of adventures and murders in order to preserve his love to Cunegonde. Then again Candide can’t go through all of this without his partner D.r Pangloss from Read MoreAnalysis Of The Varieties Of Alien Experience By Bill Ellis1654 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurrences as alien abductions and other types of direct extraterrestrial interactions whenever they emerge from people who are convinced that they have gone through these types of supernatural events on a firsthand basis. The overall argument that Ellis is making in his writings is that it may not be the most prudent thing to disparage the accounts of people who believe that they have had some kind of direct contact with aliens or a similar paranormal type of phenomenon. He makes the point that, by theRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1205 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have when you have nothing else. If you have it. You have everything .† In The Road by Cormac McCarthy a recurring theme in the story is gaining or losing hope. 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Also going through parents lacking care to the childRead MoreMax Ernst, Johannes Hoch, Max Ernst And Johannes Baader721 Words   |  3 PagesDadaism came into the world to confuse all the peers that look upon the work of art each person made to express themselves, this can be for emotion, reaction, love or maybe just because they want to confuse everyone. It all began in 1915, the movement instantly caught fire and spread practically everywhere, no matter where you looked there was some sort of DADA to be seen. Sometimes you didn’t even know it! The artist found inside of this essay will be: Max Ernst, Hannah Hoch and finally JohannesRead MoreThe Persistence Of The Plague1260 Words   |  6 Pageschannel the inner most desires of the common man through material culture. Yes, unbeknownst to you, your mind has become infected with delusions of grandeur stemming from today s entertainment industries. We are surrounded by news of celebrity drama, as they interact exclusively with one another, creating a social class comprised entirely of their own types. The artists, the athletes, actors, politicians, all the big name types are those belonging to this neo-aristocracy are the only people who actuallyRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1264 Words   |  6 PagesGone was a very action pact, exciting, and vigorous book. When I read Lord of the Flies I thought it was the best book ever, but that has changed. Gone was such an intriguing book because something like this could never happen in real life. I love books that could never happen in this world. When I was reading this book it felt like a dream. When I would go to sleep I was dreaming about the part I read, but the main character was me. One day everyone fifteen and older disappears. Then there is this

Generating and Measuring Value The Role of Management and Management

Question: Describe the Company background,value chain and Full resources management of Fairfax Media Limited Australia's? Answer: Company background: Fairfax media Fairfax media is limited is one of the Australia largest media companies. The Fairfax is one of the able to earn the 2.34 billion in 2013 by selling of newspapers, radios, magazines and internet. Fair fax major competitors are News Corp. Australia is one of the major competitors of the Fairfax media and nine entrainment networks are another competitors. As a management accountant, Fairfax media value chain process is very much different from the other competitors (Fairfaxmedia.com.au, 2015). Value chain of the Fairfax media Figure 1: Value chain of Fairfax limited (Source: Busco et al. 2007, pp-126) Integrated supply chain planning and scheduling Content creation is one of the major value processes the Fairfax collects the actual news and the facets about the happening within the Australia and world. Fairfax limited fax is known as the content driven company, its news paper like Sydney mornings and the Age (Bandarian, 2008). As management accounts, assessing the accounts of value chain it has been found that, initial phase of the content also needs to be feasible and cost effective rather investing and losing the most of the investment. Content creation is very much innovated at the Fairfax in compare to the news corp. Australia. The news corp. Australia uses poor method of value chain process which it is Second Best Company. Figure 2: New Corp value chain (Source: Aslanertik, 2007, pp-223) Full resources management: Fairfax limited is able to uses full resources like manpower, funds and technology to create innovative content. As company is known or content driven, it uses sting operations and whistle blowing of the Julian Assange was the major news covered by the Herald , Australia (Bandarian, 2008). However, it competitors News corp. and prime media group limited does not uses the freed of information within its news. The resources like fund and manpower are not been utilized by the competitors. Chain wide resources optimisations While distributing the news, value chain management of Fairfax also added the valuations not only the traditional resources like manpower and funds bit also optimum management of time and technology. Elimination of the manpower by the Fairfax with 1900 staff cut in order to shift in tabloid size editions because of rise in the cost of pricing facilities like Chullora and Tullamarine (Nixon and Burns, 2012). These closing would reduce the adverts sing revenue built may generate savings of more than 250 million in annual savings. News Corp weekly is very much able to generate the income but company fails to improve the sections of the some of its tabloids because of lack of right kind of informations (Fairfaxmedia.com.au, 2015). Cycle time: Total cycle time is very much needed to assess by the accounts in order to manage the competitive advantages over the other newspaper like the Weekly and the Herald (Bandarian, 2008). The Fairfax has customized form of products which able to maintain the strategic positioning of supply chain which is present at large access and availability of the reporter in worldwide. Lack of international reporter for the News corp. and the Weekly, they intend to buy the news which costly and are very much has delivered rise in cycle time (Nixon and Burns, 2012). Reference list Journals Aslanertik, B. (2007). Enabling integration to create value through process-based management accounting systems. International Journal of Value Chain Management, 1(3), p.223. Bandarian, R. (2008). Exploiting value chain process concepts in research organisations. International Journal of Value Chain Management, 2(3), p.400. Busco, C., Quattrone, P. and Riccaboni, A. (2007). Management Accounting. Management Accounting Research, 18(2), pp.125-149. Nixon, B. and Burns, J. (2012). Strategic management accounting. Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.225-228. Websites Fairfaxmedia.com.au, (2015). Home - Fairfax Media Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.fairfaxmedia.com.au [Accessed 16 Jan. 2015].

The Disproof (and Proof) Of Everything Essays -

The Disproof (and proof) of Everything Since the beginning of time, men (I'm speaking of the human race, this is not sexist in anyway because women are included in this too) have pondered our existence and purpose, as well as the nature of the world we live in. This is perhaps the single most time consuming thought we ever have for most people live their entire lifetimes without finding the answer or even coming close to one. I myself have pondered this question for most of my life, until recently when I used some odd (but logical) logic to come up with a strange conclusion: Nothing exists, and everything exists, for everything is possible all at the same time. Now, by now the reader of this paper is thinking "How is this possible?" or "This guy should be locked up!". Therefore, I plan to explain how I reached this conclusion in this paper. However, I must give fair warning, that some of the logic I used is strange and complex. If you have any doubts about your mental health, or are unsure of your capacities and limitations in any way, please do not read this, or at least do not take it seriously. For those of you who feel you can handle this, read on. Now, let us start at the most logical place to begin, the beginning. What is reality? Well, there are many explanations and theories about this, but I based mine on what I can observe and how I perceive things as a whole. Reality, as we know it seems to be made up of various dimensions. Most people will say reality is three dimensional, but it's really more than that. Time is often considered a fourth dimension, and some people say that there are at least eight known dimensions, possibly as many as thirty. However, it will be easier to start with dimensions from the ground up. Let us start with zero dimensions. A zero dimensional reality is a point. It does not extend in any direction, it is one point, there are no alternatives at all. This is the only type of reality in which a "fact" as we know it really exists. It either is or it isn't. Now, try to imagine a line. Well, there are several types of lines. There are infinite lines, which extend in both directions forever, and lines with one limit, and lines with two limits. Infinity with limits is still infinity. Suppose the line is limited, and is a certain length, not extending forever. This is a one dimensional reality, you can go one way, or the other. Now, how many points (zero dimensional realities) are on the line? Infinite. No matter how short the line is, there's always an infinite number of points. Ok, now on to two dimensions. Two dimensional realities are planes. They're flat level surfaces. How many lines are on a plane? Infinite. So, a two dimensional reality is infinity squared zero dimensional realities. Likewise, three dimensions is an infinite number of planes, and four is an infinite number of three dimensional realities. Therefore, there are somewhere between infinity to the 8th and infinity to the 30th zero dimensional realities in our universe. What is infinity good for? Now that is a good question. What does a universe do with infinite realities? It fills them up. Now, this means to fill up infinite realities, you must have infinite possibilities. So, there are an infinite number of realities in which an event happens, and an infinite number in which it doesn't happen. This is true of every event. The reason we don't perceive it this way, is because our perception is limited. For instance, we do not perceive time as a dimension like height and length and width. This is because we are moving along time in one direction, and cannot sense changes in it. Therefore, events do not just happen for one instant, we only perceive them for one instant as we move along the positive time axis. Therefore everything that ever happened, and everything that will still exists, we just don't see it. So, one can conclude that it is reasonable that we may jump from one reality to another as we move along time. Therefore, nothing is a fact, whether it has happened, is happening, or will happen. Everything is just an expression of probability with no one or zero value. So, there is such a thing as infinite improbability, and infinite probability. But not definite probability and

Walt Whitman and Humanity essays

Walt Whitman and Humanity essays Walt Whitman was a transcendentalist poet, who was the first American to use free write. He puts to use imagery and creates numerous ideas and thoughts. He wrote various poems including: Song of Myself and When Lilacs in the Dooryard Bloomd. When reading these particular poems, Whitman seems to be concerned not simply with himself, but with all of humanity. These poems supply us with convincing evidence of this notion. The five main points are that; Whitman uses I in the collective form, celebration of being an American, national figures death, patterns of life, death, and rebirth, and the peoples connection with nature. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume, you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you(1.1-3). Whitman begins Song of Myself, with these confident lines. In these few words he explains that when he celebrates and sings, we should also be celebrating and singing. That we are all connected together and what he knows we also know. When he continues on in the poem he is not singularly referring to himself but everybody, that all have these thoughts and ideas. This is why he uses grass in the question that the child asks, since grass has roots all over everybody is involved. Also, he later states we have several things in common, including the air that covers all. Everybody is part of a larger force, the universe and every person becomes undistinguishable from it. In conjunction with Whitman using I as a collective form he, also focuses on the celebration of being an American. He describes what various people do in their lives to make then what they are, whether they are a singer or a carpenter they celebrate their life as an American. From the Yankee, to the Southerner, to the Californians we are all comrades, and not a single person will be left out of being an Amer ...

Social Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Social Security - Essay Example The funds are formally entrusted to the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Medical Insurance Trust Fund. These bodies comprise the Social Security Trust Funds. Only with a few exceptions, all salaried incomes in the United States have SECA taxes or FICA taxes collected on them. In addition, all legal residents of the United States working within its boundaries now have a Social Security Number and are beneficiaries of the trust fund with just a few exceptions. In essence, almost all legal residents of the United States, both working and non-working, have the Social Security Number. This is because the number is needed to do almost all basic things in the states; from acquiring a job to paying taxes to IRS (Harbotle & Weigand, 2013). Social Security Program did not arrive in America until 1935. There was, however, one precursor that signified the current Social Security Program to a section of Americans before the arrival of the contemporary program of social security. Following the Civil War in the country, there were thousands of disabled war veterans, orphans and widows. Immediately after the war, a majority of Americans were either disabled or helpless dependents of diseased breadwinners. The situation led to the development of a generosity pension program with the same features as Social Security Program that would later develop. For soldiers, a pension program was passed long before the establishment of the Social Security Program (in 1776 even before the signing of Declaration of Independence). All through the country’s ante-bellum period, the government paid pensions of limited types to all veterans of various wars. The first fully fledged pension developed in America for the maiden time upon the creation of Civil War Pensions. In January 1935, Committee on Economic Security introduced

Key Insights into Organizational Behavior Essay

Key Insights into Organizational Behavior - Essay Example The fundamental catalysts for why these situations occur are attributed to poor management philosophy, inferior cultural development and awareness principles, badly-implemented change processes, and a perceived lack of procedural justice. At the same time, psycho-social characteristics among a diverse group of employees and managers are considerably different and, therefore, each employee or manager at the organization responds differently according to their emotions or political objectives. The end result with all of these issues is conflict that must be mitigated in order for the organization to have a well-developed and unified culture where trust is found throughout the entire organization. Organizational Trust Organizational trust is characterized by the level of confidence and reliance that individuals within the organization maintain for their coworkers, managers or the organization itself. Several theorists offer the concept of authentic trust, in which employees start with s mall steps to gain trust, generally progressing upwards based on experience. â€Å"Building such a relationship in the workplace is a reciprocal process with both the employee and the employer voluntarily assume responsibility for its initiation, development, and maintenance through high levels of affection and respect† (Starnes, Truhon & McCarthy, 2010, p. 5). Breakdowns of trust-building in the organization can include individuals with highly self- motivated political objectives or those who illustrate poor integrity, essentially promising one action and then delivering opposite action or behavioral outcomes. Social learning theory provides the concept of role modeling in which individual in an organization will be attracted to those who are perceived to be credible and thus attempt to adopt their role model’s characteristics. This is akin to transformational leadership, where the manager or employee maintains very high morals, sets the example for others, and uses v ision and mission statements in communications to foster organizational support (Ackoff, 2008). If, at any time during interpersonal discussion or through social negotiations, the individual illustrates unreliable or conflicting action versus pledges, organizational trust is reduced between the two parties or groups. Ultimately, breakdowns in trust lead to long-term suspicion and perceived threats to social security and thus conflict positive teamworking and organizational culture unity. In general, employees in the organization have a very dark view of the term â€Å"politics.† Leaders and managers within the organization need to, oftentimes, abandon their own ambitions in favor of the organizational constituents. This is a form of emotional intelligence that is required to be an effective leader and also satisfy diverse employee needs at the psychological level. This often means rejecting self-motivated political objectives to illustrate a transformational philosophy that i s people-centered and focused on human development and honesty through both communications and actions. Kacmar, Bozeman, Carlson, and Anthony (1999) describe the true definition of

Eschatological views of Judaism and Christianity Essay

Eschatological views of Judaism and Christianity - Essay Example The mythos, the raison d'tre, of Christianity is to provide all human beings with the only valid path to salvation. Christians believe people are by nature sinful. Christians believe that Jesus was both the Son of God and God the Son, God made incarnate; that Jesus' death by crucifixion was a sacrifice to atone for all humanity's sins, and that acceptance of Jesus as the Christ saves one from sin. Judaism's raison d'tre is to give concrete form to the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The Torah (teaching) tells the story of this covenant, and provides Jews with the terms of the covenant. The Torah thus guides Jews to walk in God's ways, to help them learn how to live a holy life on earth, and to bring holiness into the world and into every part of life so that life may be elevated to a high level of sanctity. Judaism does not see the afterlife as a core part of this, or a major factor needed to justify why it is necessary. Ideally a faithful life and good deeds should be en ds in themselves, not means (Lodahl 57-98). As for the concepts of God, it should be said that both Jews and Christians believe in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, for Jews the God of the Tanakh, for Christians the God of the Old Testament, the creator of the universe. Both religions agree that God shares both transcendent and immanent qualities. How these religions resolve this issue is where the religions differ. Most of Christianity posits that God is the Trinity; in this view God exists as three distinct entities which share a single divine essence, or substance. In those three there is one, and in that one there are three; the one God is indivisible, while the three entities are distinct and unconfused: Abba God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. It teaches that God became especially immanent in physical form through the Incarnation of Jesus, who is believed to be at once fully God and fully human. By contrast, Judaism sees God as a single entity, and views trinitarianism as both incomprehensible and a violation of the Bibl e's teaching that God is one. It rejects the notion that Jesus or any other object or living being could be "God", that God could have a literal "son" in physical form or is divisible in any way, or that God could be made to be joined to the material world in such fashion. Judaism does not believe that God requires the sacrifice of any human. This is emphasized in medieval Jewish traditions concerning the story of the Akedah, the binding of Isaac. In the Jewish explanation, this is a story whereby God wanted to test Abraham's faith and willingness, and Isaac was never going to be actually sacrificed. Thus, Judaism rejects the notion that anyone can or should die for anyone else's sin (Levenson 48-53). Understanding of the Bible. Jews and Christians seek authority from many of the same basic books, but they conceive of these books in significantly different ways. The Hebrew Bible is comprised of three parts: Torah (the five books of Moses), Nevi'im (the writings of the Prophets), and Ketuvim (other writings canonised over time, such as the Books of Esther, Jonah, Ruth or Job). Collectively, these are known as the Tanakh, a Hebrew acronym for the first letters of each. Rabbinical Judaism traditionally believes that these written works were also accompanied by an oral tradition which taught

Child Socialization :: essays research papers

Children are raised in many different cultures all over the world. As we know, cultures differ from place to place. They have different rules, values, roles, and even communication patterns. An example of this would be a French person greeting someone, and an American greeting someone else. The French say hello by kissing each other on both cheeks. As Americans, we tend to shake hands. These things are what determine how a child will turn out after being brought up in that culture. Children growing up with Anglo-European roots are taught to value their independence, boldness, equality, achievement, self-help, and self-directedness. All of these values significantly affect the family. They believe in family privacy because it is said that families will be allowed to raise their children as they see fit. The only time that this is interfered with is when the parents neglect or mistreat their children. Individualism is also another highly valued trait. Those who subscribe to such thought believe that individual growth is essential to a well-balanced approach to life. It should be noted however, that equality amongst others is essential as well. Those who have come before us have worked extremely hard to gain equality in this country and it should be cherished. Life as it was once known has changed due to the vast amount of modernization and blending of cultures that has occurred within the past 30 years. People talk, walk, and dress differently with a steady eye always toward the future. Success now based on power and resources, especially money. Each individual is expected to do his or her best and is often thrown into the arena of fierce competition in which he or she is encouraged to flourish. Families communicate differently within themselves. For example, at dinnertime my whole family will sit together and talk about how the day was. All day long, everyone is out doing their own thing but at dinner the whole family comes together. This is the time of day that they set aside to communicate amongst each other. Other families might just see dinner as just another meal. Instead of sitting together around the table, they might all just come in, take their dinner, and go where they want to eat it. The kids might go in the family room and watch television while the parents sit in the kitchen. This differs for every family.

Modern Management Chapter Essay

Influencing is referred to as motivating, leading, directing, or actuating. d. Controlling is the management function through which managers i. Gather information that measures recent performance within the organization ii. Compare present performance to pre-established performance standards. iii. From this comparison, determine whether the organization should be modified to meet pre-established standards. These functions are interrelated because the performance of one depends on the performance of the others. For example, organizing is based on well thought out plans developed during the planning process, and influencing systems must be tailored to reflect both these plans and the organizational design used to implement them. The fourth function, controlling, involves possible modification to existing plans, organizational structure, or the motivation system used to develop a more successful effort. 2. How can controlling help a manger to become more efficient? e. Managerial efficiency is the proportion of total organizational resources that contribute to productivity during the manufacturing process. The higher this proportion, the more efficient the manager. So if the manager is controlling properly like gathering information, comparing and contrasting pre-established standards and uses resources correctly then they are being efficient. 3. What is the value in having managers at the career exploration stage within an organization? Why? The decline stage? Why? f. The value of having mangers at the career exploration sage is because individuals at this stage is about 15 to 25 years old and are involved in some type of formal training, such as college or vocational education who may have fresh ideas to the organization. Whereas the decline stage is where individuals of about 65 years or older is either close to retirement, semiretired, or fully retired. So these type of individuals may find it difficult to maintain prior performance levels, perhaps because they have lost interest in their careers or have failed to keep their job skills up to date. 4. Discuss your personal philosophy for promoting the careers of women managers within an organization. Why do you hold this philosophy? Explain any challenges that you foresee in implementing this philosophy within a modern organization, how will you overcome these challenges? . I don’t believe there should be women managers, because women are too emotional. Possibly getting sued for discrimination. I would get a well-paid attorney to overcome these challenges. 5. List and define five skills that you think you’ll need as CEO of a company. Why will these skills be important to possess? h. (1) Technical skills: involves the ability to apply sp ecialized knowledge and expertise to work-related techniques and procedures. i. (2) Human skills: build cooperation within the team being led. They involve working with attitudes and communication, individual and group interests. j. (3) Conceptual skills: involves the ability to see the organization as a whole. k. (4) Defining organizational roles: the duty and responsibilities everyone has within the organization l. (5) Encouraging innovative thinking: motivating/encouraging those who have the best interests of the organization. These skills will provide to be important to possess in a CEO because there should be a balance of skills to make an organization efficient and effective.

Ronald Wilson Reagan And The War Of The Cold War - 1630 Words

The United States during the mid to late 70’s was in a constant state of alert; millions of citizens waiting for the piercing sounds of the air raid sirens to slice through the night air. America was in need of a leader, someone who could unify a divided country and save it from crushing economic failure. One man saw his need and stood up to the task, his name is President Ronald Reagan. Reagan rose to power as President during one of the most critical periods in not only American history, but also, World history: The arms standoff of the cold war. His actions as a unifier in the homeland and as a diplomat in foreign halls changed the way Americans and citizens of the world lived their lives. Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February†¦show more content†¦Reagan’s shining light in his life was his brother and his mother. Reagan’s mother taught her sons what their father couldn’t; she nurtured them and encouraged them to achieve more than their fat her ever could. Nelle, however, taught the boys that their father’s alcoholism was a disease and to not blame their father, hoping that the boys would still see their father in a positive light (Hayward). His brother, Neil, became and advertising executive (Holloway) and helped Reagan stay focused throughout his childhood. Reagan’s beliefs played an important part in the development of the leader that entered the White House. His mother helped Reagan form a foundation in faith that would lead into Reagan’s ability to believe in humanity. Reagan’s mother reformed Reagan, who was a practicing Catholic at the time to join the Disciples of Christ Church (Cannon, Life Before the Presidency). Reagan would use his new found faith to help build his belief in people, which would become a major point in his national addresses. During an address to the nation following the Challenger space shuttle disaster, then President Reagan displayed his belief in the America n people through his recognition of the bravery of the shuttle crew, â€Å"but they, the Challenger Seven, were aware of the dangers, but overcame them and did their jobs brilliantly†(NASA). As Reagan grew and eventually entered high school, he began to develop an interest in acting. This interest in acting would grow into one of